How to calm dogs and cats scared by fireworks, thunder, and loud noises.

During festive occasions, one of the biggest challenges for pet owners is managing the fear and anxiety that thunder, fireworks, and other loud noises can cause in dogs and cats. Noise-related anxiety can be extremely unsettling and stressful for both pets and their owners. Below, I present a detailed guide on how to prepare your pets and help them feel safer and calmer during these noisy events.

Physical preparation

Dogs:

It’s crucial that dogs expend significant energy during the day before an event known for its noise, like fireworks. Activities such as a long walk in the park, a visit to a dog park to socialize and play with other dogs, or even a training session involving energetic games (like fetch or tug-of-war) can be extremely helpful.

The goal is for the dog to use up its physical and mental energy so that when it gets home, it’s ready to rest. This not only helps the dog arrive home tired, but also, after a good dinner, the fatigue builds up, inducing a deep, restorative sleep just when you need it most—during fireworks or storms.

Cats:

Although cats generally don’t go out for walks like dogs, their physical preparation is equally important. Spending time playing with your cat using toys that stimulate their hunting instincts, such as feather wands or lasers, can significantly help to dissipate their energy.

In addition to play, spending time grooming your cat can be a way to relax them and strengthen your bond, which can be very reassuring for them in stressful moments. Like dogs, providing your cat with a particularly tasty and more substantial meal than usual can induce drowsiness. The sensation of a full stomach is directly related to the production of sleep-inducing hormones, which can make your cat more inclined to sleep during loud noises.

Natural relaxing products for pets

There are numerous natural products and techniques that can help calm pets without the need to resort to drugs. These products are usually a safe and accessible option for owners who prefer less invasive treatments.

Herbal Infusions and Supplements

Herbal infusions such as chamomile, valerian, and passionflower are known for their relaxing properties and can be a safe option for dogs and, in some cases, for cats. It’s crucial to ensure that the herbs are safe for animal consumption and to administer them in the correct dosage. Additionally, there are supplements available on the market containing these extracts in forms that are easy to administer to pets, such as capsules, drops, or powders that are added to their food.

Commercial Products

Products like Calmex and Anxitane, which are specially formulated for dogs and cats, are available on the market. These products generally contain natural ingredients such as the amino acid L-theanine, which helps promote relaxation without causing drowsiness. They are ideal for moderate stress situations like veterinary visits, storms, or long trips and can be safely used without a prescription. Their effectiveness and ease of use make them popular among pet owners.

Physical containment techniques

Tellington Technique and Anti-Stress Wraps

For dogs, techniques such as the Tellington Ttouch involve the use of wraps that apply gentle pressure on the animal’s body. This method is based on the theory that physical pressure can help calm the nervous system. The wrap is placed so that it covers from the ventral area to the chest, providing a sense of security that can mitigate the impact of noise and other stressors. This technique is especially useful during noisy events like fireworks or storms.

Use of Fitted Garments

A simple alternative is to use fitted garments, like a child’s sweater, that snugly fit around the dog’s body. This type of clothing can simulate the effect of the wrap, providing constant pressure that helps reduce anxiety and fear. Fitted garments are also useful for everyday stress situations and can be a practical and economical solution for many pet owners.

Medication

Cautious Use of Drugs

In situations where natural methods and containment techniques are not sufficient, the use of medication may be necessary. Drugs like Diazepam (Dipan) and Acepromazine are sedatives that, under veterinary supervision, can be administered in precise doses to alleviate severe anxiety. These medications should only be used in circumstances where other strategies have failed and always under the direction of a professional. Veterinary supervision ensures that they are used safely and effectively.

Important Precautions

Veterinary Consultation

It is essential to consult with a veterinarian before combining treatments or administering any new medication. Professionals can offer advice on the proper dosage and compatibility of different treatments, ensuring the health and safety of the pet. It is also crucial to follow recommendations to avoid overdoses or adverse reactions. A careful and well-informed approach can make a significant difference in your pet’s well-being.

Now you have several options to help your pet relax safely and effectively. If you found this information useful, share it with other pet owners!

Additional Tips

Establish a Safe Haven: Create a safe space in your home where your pet can take refuge. This place should be away from windows to minimize external stimuli.

Maintain Routine: Animals benefit from predictability, so try to keep their daily routine to help them feel secure.

Company and Calm: During noisy events, offer your company and stay calm. Your tranquility can significantly help calm your pet.

Implementing these strategies can make a big difference in how your dog or cat experiences stressful situations caused by loud noises. It is always advisable to consult with your veterinarian to customize the management plan according to your pet’s specific needs.