The importance of neutering in felines.

Castration, a common surgical procedure in felines, offers a range of benefits both for the animal’s health and for society at large. This process involves the removal of the reproductive organs, mainly the testicles in males and the ovaries and uterus in females. Let’s explore in depth the various aspects and advantages associated with feline castration.

Primary benefits:

Animal health:

Females: Castration in females, known as ovariohysterectomy, involves the removal of the ovaries and uterus. This procedure significantly reduces the risk of developing breast cancer, especially if performed before the first heat cycle. Hormonal influence on breast tissue decreases, reducing the incidence of malignant tumors. Additionally, by removing the uterus, the chances of uterine diseases such as pyometra, a serious infection that can be fatal if not properly treated, are eliminated.

Males: In males, castration, which involves the removal of the testicles, reduces the likelihood of developing testicular cancer and prostate diseases. Testicular cancer is less common in cats than in dogs, but it is still a concern, and early castration eliminates this risk. Additionally, reducing testosterone production can help prevent prostate diseases such as benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Behavior:

Castration has a significant impact on the behavior of cats, both males and females:

• Urine marking: Castration drastically reduces the likelihood of a cat marking its territory with urine. Neutered males have less need to mark territory with urine due to decreased production of sex hormones.
• Territorial aggression: Neutered male cats tend to be less territorially aggressive. Testosterone is associated with aggressive behaviors, such as territorial and dominance fights, and castration reduces levels of this hormone.
• Mate-seeking and roaming: Unneutered males often exhibit mate-seeking behaviors and roam in search of females in heat. Castration significantly reduces these behaviors, which can help prevent cats from getting lost or facing dangers while roaming outdoors.

Procedure characteristics:

Recommended age: The recommended age for feline castration varies depending on veterinary practices and individual circumstances. It is suggested that castration be performed from 4 months of age, when cats reach sexual maturity. However, some veterinarians prefer to wait until the cat is around 6 months old to ensure adequate physical development before surgery. This additional caution may be especially relevant in large breed cats or those with specific health conditions.

Anesthesia and postoperative care: Castration is performed under general anesthesia to ensure that the cat is completely insensitive to pain during the procedure. Generally, it is an outpatient procedure, meaning that the cat can return home the same day as the surgery. After the operation, the cat will require appropriate postoperative care, which includes:

• Rest: It is important to provide a quiet and comfortable environment for the cat to recover. Limiting its physical activity during the first few days after surgery helps prevent complications and promotes successful recovery.
• Wound monitoring: It is essential to keep the wounds clean and dry to prevent infections. The veterinarian’s instructions on how to clean and care for the surgical incisions should be followed, and they should be closely monitored for signs of complications.
• Medication administration: The veterinarian may prescribe pain relievers and antibiotics to alleviate pain and prevent infections after surgery. It is important to administer these medications as directed and not hesitate to contact the veterinarian if the cat shows signs of discomfort or complications.

Side effects: After castration surgery, it is normal for cats to experience some side effects, which may include:

• Lethargy: It is common for cats to feel lethargic or sleepy after anesthesia and surgery. This is part of the recovery process and usually resolves within a few days as the cat recovers.
• Loss of appetite: Some cats may show a decrease in appetite after surgery. This may be a response to stress or postoperative discomfort. Offering soft and appetizing food, as well as ensuring the cat has access to fresh water, can help stimulate appetite.
• Discomfort at the surgical site: It is normal for cats to experience some discomfort or pain at the site of the incision after surgery. However, if the cat shows signs of severe pain, swelling, redness, or discharge from the wound, immediate veterinary attention should be sought, as these may be signs of complications such as infections or wound dehiscence.

Dietary considerations:

Castration can have a significant impact on the nutritional needs of the cat, and it is important to adjust its diet to maintain its health and well-being after the procedure. Here are more details on dietary considerations for neutered cats:

1. Weight control: After castration, cats tend to experience changes in their metabolism and physical activity, which can lead to weight gain if not properly controlled. Reduced sex hormones can decrease the cat’s activity and increase its appetite, which, combined with a slower metabolism, can result in unwanted weight gain.

To prevent obesity, it is important to adjust the amount of food provided to the neutered cat. Opting for low-calorie and high-protein foods can help maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, dividing daily portions into several smaller meals and encouraging physical exercise with toys and games can help control the cat’s weight.

2. Specific feeding: There are foods formulated specifically for neutered cats that take into account their unique nutritional needs. These foods often have adjusted levels of proteins, fats, and fiber to help control weight and maintain urinary tract health.

Foods for neutered cats may contain ingredients that promote satiety and prolong the feeling of satisfaction after eating, which can help reduce total calorie intake. Additionally, some foods may contain specific nutritional supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants, which promote skin, coat, and immune system health.

3. Veterinary consultation: Every cat is unique, and its nutritional needs may vary depending on its age, weight, activity level, and overall health. Therefore, it is important to consult with a veterinarian to determine the most appropriate diet for a particular neutered cat.

The veterinarian can offer specific recommendations on the type of food, the appropriate amount of feeding, and any necessary nutritional supplements to ensure the optimal health and well-being of the cat. Additionally, the veterinarian can regularly monitor the cat’s weight and body condition and adjust the diet as needed over time.

In summary, neutering in male and female cats offers a number of benefits for their health and well-being, but it can also influence their dietary needs. Adjusting the diet of the neutered cat to control its weight and maintain its health is essential to ensure a long and happy life for the feline.

Here you can find the ideal nutrition for your neutered feline: