The importance of functional ingredients in your pet’s nutrition.

The animal nutrition industry has evolved significantly in recent years, and with this evolution, there has emerged a deeper focus on selecting ingredients that provide specific functional benefits for our pets. These functional ingredients not only meet the basic nutritional needs of our animals but also provide added value that contributes to their health and well-being in various ways. Throughout this article, we will explore the importance of functional ingredients in the nutrition of dogs and cats, and we will analyze specific examples of food formulations for both species. 

What are functional ingredients? 

Functional ingredients are components of food that go beyond their basic nutritional value and offer specific health benefits. In the context of animal nutrition, these ingredients are designed to address particular needs of pets, such as joint health, digestion, the immune system, skin and coat health, and more. These ingredients provide added value to the food, allowing pets to not only nourish themselves but also thrive. 

The benefits of functional ingredients: 

1. Joint Health: For many pets, especially those aging, joint health is crucial. Functional ingredients like glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate (glycosaminoglycans) are known for their ability to maintain joint health and flexibility. These components can be beneficial for the development and maintenance of joints, especially in large breeds or dogs with a genetic predisposition to joint issues. 
2. Healthy Digestion: Proper digestion is essential for nutrient absorption and the prevention of gastrointestinal problems. Foods enriched with prebiotics and probiotics promote a healthy balance of bacteria in the gut, improving digestive function and the absorption of essential nutrients. 
3. Healthy Skin and Shiny Coat: A glossy coat and healthy skin are indicative of proper nutrition. Ingredients like omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, found in sources like salmon oil, help maintain skin health and coat shine. These fatty acids also have anti-inflammatory properties, which can alleviate skin issues like itching and dryness. 
4. Immune System Support: Antioxidant-rich ingredients, such as certain fruits and vegetables, probiotics, zinc, and certain vitamins, can contribute to strengthening a pet’s immune system. A robust immune system is essential for preventing illnesses and maintaining a healthy life. 
5. Energy and Vitality: Including complex carbohydrates in the diet, such as sweet potatoes and brown rice, provides sustained energy throughout the day. This is crucial for keeping pets active and at a healthy weight, avoiding fluctuations in blood sugar levels. 
6. Improved Cardiovascular Health: Some functional ingredients, like taurine, plants and red fruits rich in bioflavonoids, and omega-3 fatty acids found in salmon oil, can have a positive impact on a pet’s cardiovascular health. Essential fatty acids can help reduce inflammation, maintain healthy cholesterol levels, and improve heart function. Optimal cardiovascular health is essential to ensure the long-term vitality and well-being of dogs and cats. 

Support for Dental Health: Some functional ingredient-enriched foods contain components that can contribute to the dental health of pets. An example is the inclusion of Ascophylum nodosum seaweed in the recipe, which is cultivated in Scotland, Ireland, and Norway for its content of phlorotannins and alginic acid, as well as other organic acids, polysaccharides, and proteins. Daily intake of this seaweed has been shown to reduce the formation of supragingival calculus and tartar, contributing to maintaining a healthier mouth. Good dental health not only promotes clean and healthy teeth but also prevents dental and gum issues that could affect overall pet health. 

Consult with a veterinary professional: 

While functional ingredients offer a wide range of benefits, it is essential to consider the individual needs of each pet. Not all functional ingredients are equally suitable for all companion animals. For this reason, it is highly recommended that before implementing any dietary changes for your beloved pet, you consult with a veterinarian. An animal health professional is trained to provide accurate guidance regarding your companion’s specific nutritional needs, as well as help you select the most suitable food option based on their age, activity level, and unique characteristics. 

Similarly, many reputable brands offer detailed information not only about the specific benefits of these functional ingredients but also provide recommendations on recommended daily portions, ensuring that you administer the appropriate amounts for your pet.